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List of topics in logic : ウィキペディア英語版 | Outline of logic The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to logic: Logic – formal science of using reason and is considered a branch of both philosophy and mathematics. Logic investigates and classifies the structure of statements and arguments, both through the study of formal systems of inference and through the study of arguments in natural language. The scope of logic can therefore be very large, ranging from core topics such as the study of fallacies and paradoxes, to specialized analyses of reasoning such as probability, correct reasoning, and arguments involving causality. One of the aims of logic is to identify the correct (or valid) and incorrect (or fallacious) inferences. Logicians study the criteria for the evaluation of arguments. == Foundations of logic == (詳細はAnalytic-synthetic distinction * Antinomy * A priori and a posteriori * Definition * Description * Entailment * Identity (philosophy) * Inference * Logical form * Logical implication * Logical truth * Logical consequence * Name * Necessity * Material conditional * Meaning (linguistic) * Meaning (non-linguistic) * Paradox (list) * Possible world * Presupposition * Probability * Quantification * Reason * Reasoning * Reference * Semantics * Strict conditional * Syntax (logic) * Truth * Truth value * Validity
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Outline of logic」の詳細全文を読む
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